Blackjack 101

Blackjack is played against the dealer.

Each player starts with two cards but one of the dealer’s cards is kept secret.

Closest sum without going over 21 wins

Face cards have a value of 10

Aces have a value of 1 or 11, whichever is more favorable to the player

If your first two cards add up to 21 you have a Blackjack!

Blackjack pays out right away and you're done with the hand

After the initial deal, you can stand, hit, double down, or split pairs

Stay keeps your hand as-is until the end of the game


Hit gets you another card, you can keep hitting until you bust - exceed a total of 21


Double down - double your bet but only get one card

Split (P) - double your bet to turn two matching cards into two separate hands


In real life these choices can be indicated with hand motions

Stay: A level hand waved horizontally


Hit: Tap the table or make a come-hither motion


Double down: Place an equal pile of chips next to your buy-in

Split: Place an equal pile of chips away from your buy-in and make a split finger hand sign ✌️


The statistically correct choices are summarized in this chart,

The Basic Strategy

and prepared Blackjack players are familiar with it.

Sections of the chart can be memorized as “rules“

UNDER CONstruciton